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- "What Is GIF?"
- May 28, 1987
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- Introduction
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- CompuServe has developed a new Graphics Interchange Format
- (GIF) designed to serve a wide variety of graphics needs both
- within the CompuServe product environment and as a universal
- standard by which graphics can be exchanged between any parties
- through a network. This document serves as a simple explanation
- of what GIF is and what it is capable of.
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- What is GIF?
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- GIF (pronounced "Jif") is a mechanism of storing high-quality
- color graphics images in a way that can be exchanged between users
- of differing hardware. For example it allows images created on an
- Atari ST to be displayed on a Commodore Amiga or IBM-PC and visa
- versa. The GIF format allows for very high resolution, full color
- images that can be used in any application that requires the
- display of graphics information.
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- What Kind of Images can GIF be Used For?
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- GIF images can be part of, but not limited to the following
- applications:
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- - Full color associate photo board
- - Business charts and graphics
- - Merchandise catalogs
- - Technical documentation
- - Schematic diagrams for field service personnel
- - Color radar maps
- - Medical illustrations
- - Art gallery
- - Exchange of user-created images
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- How Much Resolution Can an Image Have?
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- In terms of pixels, or image dots, GIF is capable of defining
- images of over 16,000 by 16,000 individual dots. This compares
- with the average microcomputer screen of 320 by 200 pixels. Even
- laser printers are generally limited to about 2000 by 3000 pixels.
- GIF technology is adequate for graphics applications for years to
- come.
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- How Many Colors Can a GIF Image Have?
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- Any GIF image can have up to 256 simultaneous colors
- contained within it. Each individual color can be defined out of
- a possible set of 16 million colors, making photographic-quality
- images possible.
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- Does This Mean an IBM-PC Cannot Display GIF Images with 256 Colors?
- All GIF images can be processed by all GIF software. The software
- is designed to make the best use of a specific hardware's
- capabilities with regard to colors. A best match is made between
- a desired color in the image, and the possible colors the hardware
- can display. Generally, detail of an image will be lost, but it
- should still be recognizable. On the other side, any image
- originating from an IBM machine should display exactly on a more
- capable microcomputer.
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- How Large are the Image Files in GIF?
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- This will vary a great deal depending on the number of colors
- present, the size of the image and the amount of detail present.
- GIF uses a sophisticated compression method that reduces the file
- size to between 1/2 to 1/8 of the original file size of the image.
- This means that even complex images can be economically
- downloaded. An example is an Atari ST image file of 320 by 200
- pixels and 16 colors which would require 32,000 bytes on the Atari
- might only require 8,000 bytes in GIF format, a space savings of 4
- to 1.
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- What Micros can Support GIF?
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- Currently CompuServe has developed software for a number of
- microcomputers to display or create GIF format files. Additional
- hardware will be supported as time goes on. The GIF standard
- document will be made public and third party authors will be
- encouraged to create additional GIF software for other hardware.
- Machines supported currently include:
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- - IBM-PC/MS-DOS family with CGA or EGA graphics boards
- - Commodore Amiga
- - Atari ST
- - Macintosh family
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- The software files can be found in the appropriate hardware
- FORUMS and in the Picture Support Fourm (GO PICS).
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- Where are the GIF Files that can be Displayed?
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- Currently many GIF files are available in DL2 of the Picture
- Support Forum. Each appropriate hardware forum will also
- accumulate GIF files as time goes on. The CompuServe FORUM
- software has a GIF file type established for uploads of GIF image
- files.
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